Attraction Guide: Fort Sumter National Monument, Charleston, United States

Fort Sumter National Monument Guide

Where the Civil War Began: Explore Fort Sumter's Pivotal History Guide

Fort Sumter National Monument, located in Charleston Harbor, is a site of immense historical significance. It marks the spot where the American Civil War began on April 12, 1861, when Confederate forces fired upon the Union-held fort. Today, visitors can explore the fort's ruins, learn about the events leading up to the war, and reflect on the profound impact of this conflict on American history. A visit to Fort Sumter is a powerful and moving experience. The history of Fort Sumter is inextricably linked to the tensions that led to the Civil War. Construction of the fort began in 1829 as part of a system of coastal defenses. By 1860, South Carolina had seceded from the Union, and Fort Sumter became a symbol of federal authority in the South. After the Confederate attack, the fort remained under Confederate control for nearly four years, enduring numerous bombardments by Union forces. It was finally recaptured by the Union in February 1865, just months before the end of the war. A visit to Fort Sumter typically involves a ferry ride from Liberty Square in downtown Charleston or Patriots Point in Mount Pleasant. Once at the fort, National Park Service rangers provide guided tours and historical interpretations. Visitors can explore the fort's ramparts, casemates, and museum, which features exhibits on the Civil War and the history of Fort Sumter. The ferry ride itself offers stunning views of Charleston Harbor and the surrounding area. While there are no restaurants on the island, you can find plenty of dining options in downtown Charleston before or after your visit.